Goods and services bought from outside the City.
$332.9M
paid in FY2023 · 2.4% of the City’s payments that year
Who was paid in FY2023
268 payees, 11 departments.
Spent by year
From FY2018, when the City renumbered its chart of accounts.
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24
'25
'26
'27
Tallest bar — FY2025: $400.4M. Bars are scaled to this category’s own peak year.
Departments in those payments
11 in all; these are the ones above.