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Lille, in Métropole Européenne de Lille
Photo (Lille): Velvet, CC BY-SA 3.0

Nord · Hauts-de-France · 1,204,796 residents · Chair: Eric Skyronka

Métropole Européenne de Lille

€1.2 billion spent in 2025.

€1,015 per resident · Metropolitan authorities: €1,170

What Métropole Européenne de Lille spends, by policy

  • Streets and transport22%€271.7M
  • Waste, water and environment19%€237.9M
  • Town planning and housing17%€209.8M
  • Administration and shared services13%€157.4M
  • Loans: repayments and interest10%€124.8M
  • Culture, sport and youth7%€82.7M
  • Economy and trade5%€59.5M
  • Public safety5%€58.5M
The 3 other items (2%)
  • Health and social care< 1%€1.1M
  • Passed on to other bodies1%€6.8M
  • Not assigned to a policy1%€12.3M

Source: 2025 accounts of Métropole Européenne de Lille (DGFiP), by public policy.

Suppliers and recipients

The same €1.22B, by recipient.

  • Companies and contractors43%€527.4M

    See the names ↓

  • Grants and contributions20%€238.8M
  • Staff13%€155.9M

    Pay and contributions.

  • Banks and lenders10%€124.8M
  • Compulsory contributions5%€61.4M
  • Joint bodies and syndicates1%€10.6M
  • Benefits paid to people< 1%€1.3M
  • Other8%€102.4M

    Councillors’ allowances, taxes paid, other costs.

Source: 2025 accounts of Métropole Européenne de Lille (DGFiP).

Contracts state a maximum amount for their whole term, often several years. That amount differs from what was paid. Purchases, services and works paid to companies by the intercommunality in 2025: €527.4M (its accounts).

326 contracts signed in 2025 · €1.20B before tax

Why this total differs from the €527.4M of purchases, services and works paid to companies

These are the amounts of the contracts signed in the year, over their whole length, not what was paid. The money paid in a year also goes to older contracts and to purchases too small to be published (under €40,000 excl. VAT). For a framework agreement, the amount is a ceiling.

Investment and works

€268.7M of capital spending in 2025 (building, renovation, equipment), €223 per resident. Metropolitan authorities: €307.

Click a building site to see the contract

Largest works contracted since 2023, among published contracts. Amounts planned at signature, often spread over several years.

On top of that, €127.6M paid to other bodies for their own equipment (towns, intercommunalities, associations…).

Source: 2025 accounts of Métropole Européenne de Lille (DGFiP), by public policy.

Revenue and financing

Revenue: €1.05B · borrowing: €167.3M · spending: €1.22B.

Breakdown of resources

  • Taxes (business and household taxes, VAT share)40%€493.9M
  • State and other contributions25%€302.8M
  • Capital receipts: grants for works, VAT refunds, sales of property…10%€123M
  • Users and rents3%€34.6M
  • Other receipts8%€100M
  • Borrowing14%€167.3M

Source: OFGL, 2025 accounts of the main budget.

Debt and taxes

€1,313 of debt per resident

Metropolitan authorities: €1,853

3.3 years of savings to repay it

€41 of local taxes per resident

Metropolitan authorities: €103

2025 accounts. Debt and taxes: OFGL, consolidated (main and side budgets). Per resident: amount divided by the population (Insee). “Metropolitan authorities”: median of the 20 metropolitan authorities.

The levels above Métropole Européenne de Lille

Spending per resident in 2025, and what each level pays for.

  • IntercommunalityMétropole Européenne de LilleWaste, water, urban transport, economic development
    €1,015
  • DépartementNordMinimum income, elderly and disability care, middle schools, county roads
    €1,308
  • RegionHauts-de-FranceHigh schools, regional trains, training, business support
    €628

Each row: the body’s own spending per resident, the figure at the top of its page (DGFiP). Not to be added up: a grant from one level is spent by another.

Who is part of Métropole Européenne de Lille

Understanding these figures

Who does what

The intercommunality collects and treats waste, often runs water and sanitation, organises urban transport, and pays part of its revenue back to its member towns.

Official table of responsibilities (July 2025)

Why the levels are not added up

The same euro can appear twice: once when a region or a département pays a grant, again when the town spends it. Each page shows its own body’s spending.

Where these figures come from

Spending: the accounts of the main budget published by the DGFiP, by public policy. Revenue, debt and taxes: OFGL. Contracts: published contract data (DECP), amounts planned at signing.

Elected officials and staff of Métropole Européenne de Lille: to report a figure to correct or add context, write to Qipu.

Page edited by Qipu, independent of Métropole Européenne de Lille · Sources and method

Accounts 2025 (DGFiP, OFGL). The method · See the source