The French public budget › The main missions · 2024
Defence, security and justice
The armed forces, police and gendarmerie, justice, fire services and diplomacy.
Who pays for it, in 2024
State — defenceArmed forces, nuclear deterrence, equipment, operations abroad.58.4bn€53%State — police and gendarmerieNational police, gendarmerie, civil protection, road safety.25.5bn€23%State — justiceCourts, prisons, youth justice.11.8bn€11%Towns and groups of towns — safetyTown police, risk prevention, public hygiene.7.5bn€7%Départements — fire and rescueFire and rescue services.4.0bn€4%State — diplomacyEmbassies, consulates, contributions to international organisations.3.3bn€3%Estimate for towns, groups of towns and regions: their spending for the year, split by area as in the local finance observatory’s report.
Source: State budget outturn for 2024 (budget outturn act) ↗, Local finance observatory (OFGL), 2025 report ↗, Local finance observatory (OFGL), départements by function, 2024 ↗.