Local authorities (APUL) · Economic action · level 3
Shared services (including research and development)
Shared services (including research and development)
- National (€/yr)
- 0.9 bn€
- Per resident (€/mo)
- 1 €/mo
Aggregate only — the source (DGCL/OFGL — Rapport 2025 (annexe 2F, agrégat sous «Action économique»)) does not publish a finer breakdown.